A. College of Engineering - Mentoring and Graduate Students Maternity Benefits:
Cheryl Bullock introduced our guest speaker from the College of Engineering, Susan Larson,
the Assistant Dean and Director of Women in Engineering.
1. Susan Larson provided an overview of the graduate student maternity benefits
policy of Stanford University, which was adopted in January 2006. This policy is
based on the fact that a woman's prime childbearing years correspond to her
graduate school years. In case the student wished to retain her status as a full-
time student, she is accountable to pay her loans during that period and for
international students, visa status becomes a problem. Thus, this was seen as
more of a retention issue for women students and the policy was designed to
aid their transition back to classes and research. This policy was not supposed
to be viewed as a leave of absence.
2. Susan Larson apprised the committee that there were mainly four postulates of
the Stanford Policy. All female graduate students who were pregnant or had
recently given birth were eligible for an 'academic accommodation period' of up
to two academic quarters before and after the birth, during which the student
was permitted to postpone course assignments, examinations and other
academic requirements. However, the students were still expected to attend
classes and attend meetings. They were also eligible for full-time enrollment and
had access to all Stanford facilities. Students were also granted an automatic
one-quarter extension of university and departmental requirements. In addition,
those who were supported be fellowships, teaching and research assistantships
were excused from their regular duties for a period of six weeks with full
support.
3. Susan Larson informed the committee that MIT had a similar policy under which
a two-month accommodation called the 'Childbirth Accommodation' was given.
This was paid through the University's Childbirth Accommodation Insurance Pool
so that the departments did not have to bear the cost. She felt that probably
Stanford had adopted MIT's policy since it had been active for quite some time
now.
4. Susan Larson informed the committee that Stanford already had policies that
covered adoptions, foster care placement and paternity leaves. Thus, this policy
was new and fresh in its approach and was very generous. Stanford estimated that
about two dozen women would benefit from this new policy annually at a cost of
$100,000 borne by the University.
5. Susan Larson apprised the committee that she wanted to compare the number
of graduate students between Stanford and the University of Illinois to present an
accurate comparative analysis.
6. Carol Livingstone informed that we had a greater number of graduate students
and about twice the number of graduate, teaching and research assistants
comparatively.
7. Susan Larson informed the committee about Caltech's policy where a student
was allowed to register and was eligible for six weeks of paid leave and an
additional six weeks without pay.
8. Susan Larson apprised the committee that Stanford's policy was more
generous than any maternity leave policy for an employee at the University of
Illinois. She had requested Nora Few to examine these policies and draw
comparisons with those available on our campus. Parental leave was a part of
the GEO contract under which eligible assistants were entitled to up to two
weeks of parental leave without the loss of pay following the birth of a child, or
upon either the initial placement or the legal adoption of a child under 19 years
of age. In cases of academic staff, six months of service was a requirement.
Parental leave was counted as a part of the 12-week entitlement accorded by
the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
9. Susan Larson informed the committee that the University of Illinois had very
family-friendly policies for faculty and they should be extended to graduate
students as well. She recounted her experiences in Caltech as a graduate student
and her involvement with the graduate student government. Caltech found it an
easy and low investment since it did not have a substantial number of women
graduate students at the time. Susan emphasized the relevance and importance
of such a policy but raised her concerns about its financial feasibility for our
institution.
10. Cheryl Bullock inquired if this policy was applicable university-wide or
department-wide at Stanford.
11. Susan Larson informed that it was a university-wide policy though certain
departments grant leave extensions to their students.
12. Cheryl Bullock inquired if this policy would influence graduate students in
selecting their institutions.
13. Susan Larson informed that in her opinion it was more of a retention issue
than a recruitment one. In addition, she was not aware of the number of women
who were married at the time of enrollment into graduate school to be able to
give an accurate answer. Married women would certainly be concerned about
the employment opportunities for their spouses.
14. Dale Bauer inquired about similar provisions for faculty and staff members.
15. Susan Larson informed that two weeks as maternity/paternity leave was
available and it could be extended by using sick days or vacation.
16. Stephanie Foote informed that only one parent or the primary caregiver was
allowed to take this leave.
17. Dale Bauer indicated that the University of Wisconsin-Madison permitted both
parents to take leave.
18. Joyce Wright inquired about the adoption policies.
19. Susan Larson apprised that Stanford had a separate adoption policy. At the
University of Illinois, tenure rollback was offered as an option.
20. Cheryl Bullock inquired about the number of men and women that employed
this policy.
21. Susan Larson informed that she was sure that it was recorded by some unit on
campus, though she was not aware of the figures herself. This was increasingly
being seen as a recruitment tool for both men and women.
22. Carol Livingstone raised her concerns that this was a sort of double-edged
sword since many faculty members wished to complete their tenure clock as
soon as possible. Thus, these faculty members did not wish to take up the
extra time.
23. Susan Larson informed that the faculty members were given a choice if they
wished to count that extra time in their tenure clock.
24. Stephanie Foote referred to the discussions on tenure rollback for junior
women faculty that were held last year by the committee. She recalled that
those discussion themes were seen as an effective retention tool, although
junior women faculty were often hesitant to choose it.
25. Susan Larson informed that, according to her, the department heads were
not as aware of this policy as they should have been.
26. Dale Bauer inquired about the availability of statistics that represented this
issue.
27. Carol Livingstone offered to find out about such statistics.
28. Joyce Wright informed that sometimes people were of the opinion that
rollback was a problematic issue.
29. Susan Larson apprised the committee that it was assumed that a woman
faculty member would take rollback for childcare while her male counterpart
would do that to write a paper.
30. Susan Larson gave an overview about the undergraduate mentoring program
at the College of Engineering. She informed that they did not have a formal
mentoring program for graduate students though they were always willing to
help them. Officially, the Graduate Student Career Office was responsible for
this. However, the Graduate College did not have a formal mentoring
program.
31. Carol Livingstone informed that the Graduate College required more
resources to conduct such a program.
32. Susan Larson informed that it was always assumed that the graduate
students had faculty advisors, who served as their mentors. This was
obviously not always the case, but it was still assumed. Susan Larson
reiterated the need for a professional career development program for
women graduate students who wished to become faculty members since
there were so few women faculty members in the sciences and engineering
programs. However, availability of funds and staff was a problem.
33. Susan Larson offered to answer any questions on the undergraduate
mentoring program which was presented by Susan Linnemeyer at the last
meeting. She also informed that the College of Engineering was in the
process of developing a course for undergraduate students to facilitate the
transition from high school to college.
34. Cheryl Bullock inquired if the College of Engineering has had any success in
recruiting more women faculty over the last few years.
35. Susan Larson informed that the College had seen success during the tenure
of Dean Daniel when he pushed for the diversity hire policy. Consequently,
there were 9% women faculty members last year, which was considered
a great achievement. The goal was to have 20-25% female faculty in the
next 10 years and to achieve that annually 30-40% women faculty need
to be hired and retained.
36. Dale Bauer inquired if any such discussions had a place in the strategic plan.
37. Cheryl Bullock informed that the strategic plan aimed for increased retention
of female faculty.
38. Susan Larson informed that since they had small samples within the engineering
departments, statistical analysis issues were common. Thus, long-term trends
should be analyzed.
39. Carol Livingstone informed the committee about her discussion with a former
department head in engineering who had an aggressive program to find qualified
minority candidates. They targeted women students in reputed engineering
schools at the beginning of their graduate careers and made them participate in
seminars and conferences. She inquired if any such programs were being
implemented currently in the College of Engineering.
40. Susan Larson informed that they had submitted a grant to recruit faculty
members in the same fashion as the sports team recruitment procedure. The
international student community did not know the Champaign-Urbana area as
well as some of the other metropolitan areas in the country and this was a
problem in recruitment as well. In addition, spousal hiring also presented an
obstacle at the University of Illinois.
41. Carol Livingstone inquired if there existed strong support for such initiatives
from other women faculty in the college.
42. Susan Larson informed that they try to be as supportive as possible although
all of them had very busy schedules.
43. Cheryl Bullock thanked Susan Larson on behalf of the community for her talk.
44. Susan Larson urged the committee to look at mentoring programs for all
graduate students in the university.